Carl Jung’s theory of the Anima and Animus has been a running interest (or perhaps obsession) over the past five years. Here are a few of the essays I’ve penned on the subject.

  1. Anima and Animus. This is my most comprehensive essay on the subject and the one I feel most comfortable sharing without qualifiers. Note: it is very long.
  2. More on Anima and Animus. This piece is a decent overview of issues that I was dealing with while writing much of my anima series in 2020. The latter parts hint at a new direction for my thinking focused on embracing the animus figure, but these views should be considered contingent and open to revision or rejection.
  3. Anima and Shadow. While I wrote quite a bit about anima and animus in 2020, none of it adds anything significant to the long piece I provided above. This essay, which covers Jung's other major concept – the shadow – seems to hold up best among the essays of that series.
  4. Marie de Gournay, Muse or Protege? One of the great literary mysteries concerns Montaigne’s literary executor Marie de Gournay. Many have speculated that she and Montaigne had a personal relationship and that she was something of a muse for his work. The evidence, however, does not back this up and her role as a valuable contributor to Montaigne’s later work is backed by significant scholarship.
  5. Sabrina Spielrein, Bits and Pieces and Destruction. Carl Jung did not create the anima/animus construct on his own, it was the result of a collaboration with the brilliant early 20th century psychologist Sabrina Spielrein. Her contributions cast significant light on the theory and help frame it with a Montaignean framework.